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Why AAP-ruled Delhi gives all Lok Sabha seats to BJP?

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Manoj Kumar Pathak

In the run-up to the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, let us ponder over the electoral mood of the national capital’s voters. The Emerging World’s analysis of all the recently held pre-poll surveys suggests all seven Delhi seats would go to the BJP if elections were held today. Now the question arises, Why do Delhi seats go to the BJP despite the AAP winning the Assembly polls decisively? Why does a state that has overwhelmingly voted for the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in two consecutive Assembly polls give all the Lok Sabha seats to the BJP? Experts say there are several factors at play.


The AAP made its debut in the 2013 Delhi election and managed to get 28 of the 70 Assembly seats. It formed a government in alliance with the Congress that didn’t last a full five-year term. In the elections of 2015 and 2020, the AAP won 67 and 62 seats, respectively.
The BJP, however, won all the seven Lok Sabha seats of Delhi in both 2014 and 2019. Despite a would-be Congress-AAP alliance, the pre-poll surveys show the BJP getting 57% of the vote share in Delhi. The AAP-Congress coalition if materializes, which would fare well in Punjab, fails to dent the BJP’s seats in Delhi.


“Punjab’s demographic composition is different from Delhi’s. It has always had an uneasy relationship with the Centre, even when the Congress party was in power in the 1970s and 80s,” Piyush Gautam, a poll analyst said. “This alliance [between the Congress and the AAP] in both Delhi and Punjab is not easy. Because in Punjab, AAP feels that they can gain these seats even without the Congress. So, you have seen the CM of Punjab making statements that we don’t need to have an alliance. And in Delhi, even if they come together, they will not be able to make any dent,” adds Gautam.


Why do two states give such different results with the same combination? One of the factors is different voting patterns in Assembly and parliamentary elections. “It’s a split vote, and it’s happening across India, across all the states. Every state, if you look into the vote share of the last assembly and the last Lok Sabha, you will see somewhere between 10% to 25% jump in favor of the BJP in Lok Sabha elections,” said Satyendra Singh, a political commentator.


There is an additional factor at work in Delhi that swings votes in favor of AAP in Assembly polls but doesn’t work for it in the Lok Sabha polls, according to political analyst Ramendra Dwivedi. “Delhi’s story is very simple. It is due to the Muslim vote that swings. In Assembly elections, Muslim votes tend to favor Arvind Kejriwal’s party, and in the Lok Sabha elections, they favor the Congress. So that is why there is a kind of mismatch,” Dwivedi said. Going by that logic, the seats of Chandni Chowk or East Delhi, where the minorities are in big numbers, could be foul areas of the Congress and the AAP. They can come together and put up a tough fight for the BJP.


However, what needs to be kept in mind is that the minority factor comes into play in Assembly elections because Assembly constituencies are smaller, and the numbers are enough to decide the fate of the seats. That isn’t the case in the Lok Sabha polls. Experts say that after the delimitation process of 2008, the entire composition of the Delhi seats has changed. In Delhi, there is not even a single Lok Sabha seat now that can be decided by voters of the minority community, according to the experts on The Emerging World.


Apart from that, the Modi factor plays an important role in the Lok Sabha election in Delhi like it does in most other places. That helps in the consolidation of votes for the BJP. The other reason could be that the people of Delhi still see the AAP as a regional party despite its efforts to grow in several states. So, multiple factors make Delhi seats go to the Aam Aadmi Party in Assembly polls but to the BJP in the Lok Sabha polls. That would even be the case if the 2024 Lok Sabha polls were held today or later on.


Another renowned political analyst Jeev Kant Jha said,’ Whether it will be a triangular fight or a direct contest with a single I.N.D.I.A candidate in each Lok Sabha seat in Delhi, the BJP is confident of maintaining its dominance over all seven Lok Sabha constituencies in the national capital for the third consecutive time.’ The party’s eagerness to maintain a 7-0 track record stems from its recent Assembly election victories and the discordant signals emerging from the rival I.N.D.I.A bloc on seat-sharing.

The AAP and the Congress are still determining the seats on which they will fight against the BJP, meaning that only one opposition candidate will face each BJP candidate. However, the buzz is that the AAP wants the Congress to fight on only two seats, while the Congress is keen on contesting at least three. If the seat-sharing talks fail, the two may be forced to go it alone on all seven seats.
BJP national vice president and Delhi unit in charge Baijayant Panda said that the BJP’s win in the recent assembly elections in Hindi heartland states has created a positive atmosphere for the party, and there should be no doubts about the results of the Lok Sabha elections.


“We are winning all seven seats in Delhi, but we will have to make efforts to increase the victory margin, for which we will have to contact the beneficiaries of the Central government schemes and talk to them,” said Panda. A source inside the I.N.D.I.A bloc said, “The contrast seen between the alliances in the recent elections raises many questions about whether it will continue till the Lok Sabha election or not.”
Psephologist Sanjay Dubey said that there is constant friction within the opposition alliance and the people who make decision for the I.N.D.I.A bloc has to take control of the alliance. Dubey added, “If they are agreeing upon it, then there should be further concrete steps. If there is a cricket team and there is no captain, who will give direction to the team?”

Stunning Jewelry Trends That Are Poised to Take Over in 2022

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Pankaj Prasoon
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Red is Red hot now-a-days

What’s the  the chicest way to add the cherry on top of any look? Jewelry, of course! Bits, bobbles, bracelets, and earrings—there’s a lot to love about these swoon-worthy accessories. And lucky for you, we’ve been checking out all the stunning jewelry trends are going to be taking over 2022. Safe to say, you’re going to love what’s coming (trust).

From bright colors and bold statement earrings to cute and and seriously fun charms, there’s something for every jewel lover out there. 

To give you a peek, we’ve rounded up the best jewelry trends you’ll be seeing everywhere next year. 

Congress stages protest over the Pegasus row in front of Raj Bhawan

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Ranchi: Demanding a Supreme Court-monitored judicial inquiry in the espionage case regarding hacking of phones of opposition leaders, senior military officials, election commissioners, journalists and some other dignitaries through the Israeli spyware Pegasus leaders and workers of Jharkhand Pradesh Congress Committee demonstrated in front of the Raj Bhawan on Thursday demanding the resignation of Home Minister Amit Shah.

Under the leadership of State Congress President Dr Rameshwar Oraon a small protest was held in front of the Raj Bhawan. The party had postponed the march and procession in the wake of the instructions received regarding the corona guidelines.

Addressing the event state Congress President Dr Rameshwar Oraon said that monitoring of opponents and hacking of phones by the central government through the Israeli spyware Pegasus is completely unconstitutional and illegal, it also violates the powers conferred under Article 21. Central government had encroached into ones private space, therefore the Supreme Court should take suo moto cognizance of this matter and order a judicial inquiry, he said, adding that there is talk of investigation of such immoral acts in other countries as well.

He said that this espionage work is possible only at the behest of the Prime Minister. The BJP-led central government, finding itself weak is engaged in spying on the opponents he said, adding that it was through this that work was done to break the governments in Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh whereas the Israeli government clearly says that it can be used only and only by the government to curb terrorist and criminal activities.

(EW correspondent)

Aadhaar aTool for Empowerment and Inclusion:  Akhilesh Kumar Gupta

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Sanjay Kumar Pandey

Ranchi EW News: The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), Regional Office, Ranchi, organized a state-level workshop titled “Maximizing Impact through Aadhaar” at Shri Krishna Institute of Public Administration, Ranchi, to promote the use of Aadhaar in Jharkhand. Chief guest Ajoy Kumar Singh, IAS, Principal Secretary of Health, Medical Education, and Family Welfare, Jharkhand, highlighted the importance of Aadhaar from birth. He emphasized how Aadhaar has facilitated financial and social inclusion for the beneficiaries over the past decade. He also appreciated the efforts of the Regional Office in collaboration with various government departments of Jharkhand for their role in Aadhaar enrolment and updates. Representing UIDAI Headquarters, New Delhi, Amod Kumar, IAS, Deputy Director General, presented the various innovative steps taken by states to maximize Aadhaar’s benefits. He explained how Aadhaar helps deliver social security programs under Sections 7 and 4(4)(B)(ii) of the Aadhaar Act, directly reaching the intended beneficiaries. Vipra Bhal, IAS, Secretary of Information Technology and e-Governance, Jharkhand, praised the UIDAI Regional Office for regularly holding District-Level Aadhaar Monitoring Committee (DLAMC) meetings, which have helped Jharkhand improve its Aadhaar saturation rate to match the national average. Speaking on the occasion, Akhilesh Kumar Gupta, ITS, Deputy Director General of UIDAI, Regional Office Ranchi, emphasized Aadhaar’s significance as a tool for empowerment and inclusion. He noted that Aadhaar, initiated in 2009, provides a unique, verifiable identity to every individual, ensuring even the most marginalized have access to government services, scholarships, subsidies, and benefits. Gupta highlighted that the last decade focused on providing digital identities, while this decade will be about leveraging these identities for further benefits. He also assured continued support from UIDAI in improving the ‘Ease of Living’ in Jharkhand. In the technical session, Devendra Kumar, IRPS, Director of the DBT Mission, Cabinet Secretariat, shared his experiences on how Aadhaar has enabled Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), eliminating middlemen and fake beneficiaries, and saving significant government revenue. The workshop saw participation from representatives of all 24 districts of Jharkhand, along with departments like the Postal Department, Railways, Jharkhand Education Project Council, State-Level Bankers’ Committee, India Post Payment Bank, Coal India, National Payments Corporation of India, and many others.

Renowned Industrialist Ratan Tata Passes Away, Nation Mourns Loss of Visionary Leader

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Ranchi EW News: Renowned 86 year old industrialist Ratan Tata passed away on October 9, at Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai. He was admitted following a sudden deterioration in his health, including a significant drop in blood pressure, and was later shifted to the intensive care unit. Tata’s demise has sent shockwaves across the country, mourning the loss of a distinguished figure known for his leadership in the Tata Group, one of India’s largest conglomerates.

Born on December 28, 1937, in Mumbai, Ratan Naval Tata was the adopted son of Naval Tata, the younger brother of J.R.D. Tata, the founder of Tata Group. Educated at Cathedral and John Connon School in Mumbai and later at the prestigious Bishop Cotton School in Jamshedpur, Tata pursued architecture at Cornell University in the United States. His career at Tata Group began in 1962, where he ascended through various leadership roles to eventually become Chairman in 1991.

Under his stewardship, Tata Group underwent significant transformations, successfully revitalizing core businesses like Tata Steel and Tata Motors and expanding into international markets. His strategic acquisitions, including Jaguar Land Rover from Ford Motor Company, underscored his visionary leadership. Beyond business, Tata was widely respected for his commitment to social responsibility, notably through initiatives supported by Tata Trusts, India’s leading philanthropic organization.

Ratan Tata’s legacy extends beyond business acumen; his profound impact on Indian industry and society has earned him global recognition as a humanitarian and visionary leader. He has been honored with numerous awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, and the Legion of Honour for exceptional services to France. Recognized as one of the world’s greatest leaders by Fortune magazine, Tata leaves behind an indelible mark on global business and philanthropy. The nation mourns the loss of a titan whose leadership and philanthropic efforts reshaped industries and touched countless lives across India and beyond. (Shreya Tripathi)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Inaugurates Projects Worth Over ₹80,000 Crore in Jharkhand

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Sanjay Kumar Pandey

Ranchi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stones for several projects worth over ₹80,000 crore in Hazaribagh, Jharkhand. These projects aim to benefit around 63,000 tribal villages in 550 districts through the launch of the Dharti Aaba Tribal Village Utkarsh Abhiyan. Additionally, the Prime Minister inaugurated 40 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) and laid the foundation for 25 new ones. Under the PM-JANMAN initiative, several other projects were also inaugurated and commenced. While addressing the gathering, Prime Minister expressed his gratitude for being a part of Jharkhand’s development journey. He recalled his recent visit to Jamshedpur, where he inaugurated numerous developmental projects worth hundreds of crores. Referring to today’s projects, PM Modi highlighted the government’s focus on the empowerment and welfare of tribal communities, affirming that these ₹80,000 crore projects reflect the government’s prioritization of the tribal society. On the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary, the Prime Minister emphasized that Gandhi’s vision of India’s progress was intrinsically linked to the development of tribal communities. Launching the Dharti Aaba Tribal Village Utkarsh Abhiyan, PM Modi announced that it aims to uplift nearly 63,000 tribal-dominated villages across 550 districts, benefiting over 5 crore tribal people nationwide. He reiterated that the initiative would significantly improve the socio-economic conditions of these villages, including those in Jharkhand. Expressing his joy, PM Narendra Modi noted that the launch of the Dharti Aaba campaign from the land of Bhagwan Birsa Munda was significant. He also remembered the commencement of the PM-JANMAN scheme on Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary last year and announced that India will celebrate the first anniversary of the scheme on November 15, 2024. He added that the scheme is helping to bring development to the most backward tribal areas of the country. Highlighting the progress made under the PM-JANMAN initiative in its first year, the Prime Minister shared that more than 950 remote villages in Jharkhand now have access to piped water. Additionally, 35 Van Dhan Vikas Kendras have been approved in the state. PM Modi also focused on efforts to improve mobile connectivity in remote tribal regions, ensuring that tribal communities benefit from equal opportunities for progress. Regarding the educational opportunities for tribal youth, the Prime Minister emphasized the importance of building Eklavya residential schools. He announced the inauguration of 40 such schools today and laid the foundation for 25 more, stressing that these schools should be equipped with modern facilities and high-quality education. The government, he said, has nearly doubled the budget for each school to ensure this. PM Narendra Modi expressed confidence that tribal youth, when given the right education and opportunities, would thrive and contribute significantly to the nation’s growth.The event was also attended by Jharkhand Governor Santosh Gangwar and Tribal Affairs Minister Jual Oram, among others.

As part of the government’s commitment to ensuring the holistic development of tribal communities across the nation, the Prime Minister launched the Dharti Aaba Tribal Village Utkarsh Abhiyan, with a total outlay of over ₹80,000 crore. The initiative aims to cover approximately 63,000 villages in 549 districts across 30 states and union territories, benefiting more than 5 crore tribal people. It seeks to address critical gaps in infrastructure, healthcare, education, and livelihood through 25 activities implemented by 17 ministries and departments of the Government of India. To boost educational infrastructure for tribal communities, PM Modi inaugurated 40 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) and laid the foundation for 25 more, with a combined investment exceeding ₹2,800 crore. Under the PM-JANMAN initiative, projects worth over ₹1,360 crore were inaugurated, including more than 1,380 kilometers of roads, 120 anganwadi centers, 250 multipurpose centers, and 10 hostels for schools. The Prime Minister also unveiled key achievements, including electrification of 3,000 villages, the establishment of 275 mobile medical units, 500 operational anganwadi centers, 250 Van Dhan Vikas Kendras, and the provision of piped water to over 5,550 particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG) villages.

Approval of ₹6.73 Crore for Renovation and Redevelopment of Pahari Mandir

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Sanjay Kumar Pandey

Ranchi EW News: The Pahari Mandir, a revered site in Ranchi, has received administrative approval for a renovation and redevelopment project amounting to ₹6.73 crore (₹673.067 lakh). The project, approved by the Deputy Commissioner of Ranchi Rahul Kumar Sinha, based on a departmental letter, will be carried out in two phases. ₹424.543 lakh has been allocated for the renovation and redevelopment work of the temple, while ₹248.524 lakh has been designated for the construction of guard walls and boundary walls. The execution of this project will be overseen by the Executive Engineer of NREP-1, Ranchi, appointed as the implementing agency. The implementation will follow the technical estimates approved by the Chief Engineer of the Jharkhand Police Housing Corporation Ltd., Ranchi. The project is scheduled to be completed by March 31, 2026, with tenders to be invited as per the approved estimate. The implementing agency has been directed to issue tenders within seven days of project approval and finalize them within five days of receipt. In case of any difficulties during the tender process, immediate reporting to the concerned authorities is required. The Deputy Commissioner emphasized the importance of adhering to the quality standards and ensuring compliance with departmental rules. The agency is also responsible for ensuring barrier-free access for the differently-abled and that no work deviates from the original temple structure. Photographic documentation of the construction at different stages—beginning, mid-phase, and completion—along with geographical coordinates, will be maintained and submitted to the concerned authorities. Additionally, the agency must ensure that the work takes place on public land and that no similar work has been conducted on the site in the last five years. The implementing agency is required to submit monthly progress reports, both physical and financial, to the District Tourism and Culture Office. The project will strictly follow all financial and administrative guidelines issued by various state departments, ensuring transparency and accountability throughout the process.

Union Agriculture Minister Announces Support for Farmers in Palamu

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Sanjay Kumar Pandey

Palamu: Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare and Rural Development, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, announced a significant move to boost agriculture in the Palamu region of Jharkhand. Speaking virtually from Medininagar on Saturday, he laid the foundation stone for the Executive Hostel Block and Training Block at the National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE) in Hyderabad. During the event, Shri Chouhan emphasized that Palamu is well-suited for the cultivation of Arhar (pigeon pea). However, due to inadequate prices, its cultivation has decreased. He announced that the government would purchase the entire Arhar crop from the region to encourage farmers. He further proposed sending a team to study ways to increase production and develop better seeds for pulses like Arhar, chickpeas, and lentils, all of which hold great potential in the area. Highlighting the importance of proper terminology, union Minister cautioned against using unnecessary short forms, suggesting that terms should convey clear meanings. He added that the government is committed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of doubling farmers’ incomes while ensuring food security for India’s 1.4 billion people. Agriculture, he said, remains the backbone of the economy, and the government’s responsibility is to ensure both livelihoods and food security. The Union Minister also stressed the need for diversifying agriculture, adding value to products, and promoting natural farming. Acknowledging the adverse effects of fertilizers, he emphasized the importance of including natural farming techniques in training programs. He also mentioned the focus on providing training to agricultural scientists, university faculty members, FPOs, unemployed youth, and input dealers to modernize agriculture. Union Minister Shri Chouhan praised the high placement rates of agricultural startups and stressed the need for adapting training programs to meet contemporary and future needs. He urged for detailed and advanced planning for training, integrating future research into the curriculum to anticipate the evolving demands of agriculture. Speaking about the new infrastructure, he lauded the incorporation of green building concepts, but emphasized that the true essence of the facility lies in the quality of training provided, which will shape the future of Indian agriculture. He announced his future visit to the campus for further discussions. Union Minister Shri Chouhan also shared his observations from his recent visit to Netarhat, where pear and potato farming is prominent. He urged efforts to enhance production and improve farming methods to benefit the region’s agricultural output.

The announcement comes as a major boost to Palamu farmers, offering them government support and a clear path to improved production and livelihoods.

Internet Disruption in Jharkhand: A Deep Wound

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Shreya Tripathi

Ranchi EW News: Jharkhand has been severely impacted by a recent internet shutdown enforced due to the CGLE exams, dealing a serious blow to the state’s economy. From 6:00 AM to 1:30 PM on September 21 and 22, the shutdown has severely affected the state’s commerce, education, and other activities. Industrial Impact: Several industries in the state have faced production halts due to the internet disruption. Online payments, e-commerce, and other digital services have come to a complete standstill. Small businesses, heavily reliant on online sales and marketing, have also suffered significant losses. Education Setback: Students and educators have faced considerable difficulties accessing online classes and study materials. This issue is more pronounced in areas with already weak internet connectivity. Government Response: The government has apologized for the inconvenience caused by this disruption and emphasized the necessity of this step for the successful conduct of examinations. However, efforts must also be made to mitigate the negative impact on the state’s economy. The Way Forward: Alternative Arrangements: The government should consider alternative arrangements to manage such situations in the future, ensuring minimal economic impact alongside exam conduct. Compensation: Consideration should be given to compensating affected industries and businesses. Enhancing Digital Infrastructure: There is a critical need to strengthen the state’s digital infrastructure to prevent such issues in the future. Support for Small Businesses: Assistance should be provided to small businesses to migrate to online platforms and engage in digital marketing. The internet shutdown in Jharkhand underscores the vital role of the internet in the digital age. The government should take decisive steps to prevent such incidents in the future and provide relief to affected individuals and businesses.

President of India graces centenary celebration of the ICAR-National Institute of Secondary Agriculture

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Sanjay Kumar Pandey

Ranchi: The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu graced the centenary celebration of the ICAR-National Institute of Secondary Agriculture (NISA) in Ranchi, Jharkhand today (September 20, 2024). Speaking on the occasion, the President said that besides making farming a profitable venture, there are three other major challenges before agriculture in the 21st century. It is maintaining food and nutrition security, sustainable use of resources and climate change. She stated that activities related to secondary agriculture can help meet these challenges. The secondary agriculture includes the value addition of primary agricultural products as well as other agriculture- related activities like beekeeping, poultry farming, agricultural tourism etc. She said that agricultural waste can be utilized properly through secondary agriculture activities. They can be processed to make useful and valuable things. In this way, the environment can be protected and the farmers’ income will be increased as well.

The President said that lac is produced in India mainly by the tribal community. It is an important source of their income. She was happy to note that the National Institute of Secondary Agriculture has taken several steps for research and development as well as commercial development of Lac, Natural Resins and Gums. It includes the development of a Small small-scale lac Processing Unit and an Integrated Lac Processing Unit; the development of lac-based natural paints, varnishes and cosmetic products; development of lac-based coating to increase the shelf-life of fruits, vegetables and spices. She expressed confidence that all these steps will help in improving the living standards of tribal brothers and sisters. The President said that today’s era is the era of disruptive technologies. We have to take advantage of these technologies. At the same time, we have to avoid their side effects. She was happy to note that the Automation and Plant Engineering Division has been established in NISA which focuses on the development of robotics, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence-enabled equipment. The President said that NISA has done good work in lac farming. But, there are still many areas in which we can go further. For example, there is a demand for high-quality lac in the pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industries. If the quality, supply chain and marketing of Indian lac are improved, our farmers will be able to supply it in the country and abroad and will get better prices.

Today, India speaks, and the world listens : Rajnath Singh

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Sanjay Kumar Pandey

Ranchi EW Correspondent : Launching the Hazaribagh divisional phase of BJP’s Parivartan Yatra from Itkhori, Union Defense Minister Rajnath Singh criticized the current state government, claiming that Rohingya and Bangladeshi immigrants are settling in Jharkhand, building homes and acquiring documents without any intervention. He questioned why no action was being taken to stop this. Addressing the gathering, Rajnath Singh expressed confidence that the Parivartan Yatra under the leadership of Babulal Marandi would create a new chapter in Jharkhand’s history. He highlighted the immense potential for development in the state and remarked on his personal connection to Jharkhand, mentioning that his wife hails from the region. He praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, stating that India’s stature has grown on the global stage, with the world listening to India now. Singh recalled how, during the Russia-Ukraine war, Modi’s efforts ensured the safe evacuation of Indian students from Ukraine. He also emphasized the “One Nation, One Election” initiative, which he believes will accelerate the country’s overall development. Union Minister Rajnath Singh further pointed out that, during Modi’s decade in office, 25 crore people have risen above the poverty line, and that the initiative to connect villages with paved roads, which was started by Atal Bihari Bajpayee, is being continued under Modi’s government. He stated that BJP’s goal is not just a change of government but a transformation of the system. He criticized the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), Congress, and Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), calling them the three speed breakers obstructing Jharkhand’s progress. He assured that if BJP comes to power, development would proceed with double the strength. Union Agriculture Minister and BJP’s Jharkhand election in-charge Shivraj Singh Chouhan also addressed the gathering, promising that if BJP is elected, the first task would be to restore the Bhadrakali Temple complex, a project halted by the Hemant Soren government. Former Chief Minister and state BJP President Babulal Marandi accused the current government of failing to fulfill any of its promises, including unemployment benefits, gold coins for newlyweds, and job guarantees. Babulal Marandi criticized the state’s internet shutdown, which he claimed was an attempt to block the promotion of the Parivartan Yatra, and declared that despite these efforts, the people of Jharkhand have decided to bring change and will no longer tolerate the Hemant Soren government. Before the rally, Rajnath Singh and Shivraj Singh Chouhan offered prayers at the Bhadrakali Temple and flagged off the Parivartan Yatra. Prominent leaders present at the event included Union Minister of State Tokhan Sahu, BJP State Secretary Karmveer Singh, MPs Kalicharan Singh and Manish Jaiswal, MLAs Kishun Das and Vinay Jaiswal, along with other district and state-level officials.

Legal Optics: The Apparent Justice of the Aparajita Bill

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This Puja, we must strive to restore and nourish Durga’s innate shakti—not through poorly conceived legislation but through a commitment to genuine safety and justice for all women

Pooja Mahendra Singh

Abhaya. Tilottama. Aparajita. The names given to the junior doctor who was heinously raped and murdered at the R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital serve as poignant reminders of her indomitable spirit and the urgent need for justice. As the festive season approaches in West Bengal, with the fields adorned with kaash flowers and the air filled with the scent of dhunuchi, one name resonates deeply: Durga. This year, she embodies not just a goddess but also a daughter whose tragic fate prompts a vital question: Can we ensure justice for her and the countless other women who have suffered similar fates?

A Government Response

In the wake of widespread outrage and protests, the West Bengal government has hastily enacted the Aparajita Woman and Child (West Bengal Criminal Laws Amendment) Bill, 2024. This legislation is touted as a significant stride towards women’s empowerment and safety, introducing a mandatory death penalty for cases of rape with murder, along with increased penalties for various offenses against women and children. The bill also aims to establish special courts to expedite trials, providing a veneer of urgency and commitment to justice.

While the legislation received bipartisan support in the assembly, its hurried introduction appears more concerned with optics than with substantive reform. The government’s actions may be perceived as a response to public sentiment, but a closer examination reveals that the measures are riddled with legal and practical shortcomings.

Constitutional Concerns

One of the most glaring issues with the Aparajita Bill is its provision for a mandatory death penalty. This approach runs afoul of established legal principles in India. The Supreme Court has explicitly ruled that the decision to impose the death penalty must be determined on a case-by-case basis, reserved for the “rarest of the rare” circumstances. By categorically mandating capital punishment for all cases of rape with murder, the bill undermines judicial discretion, contradicting the constitutional framework that guides sentencing in serious criminal matters.

The irony is that the government’s approach, ostensibly designed to enhance safety for women, actually subverts the very legal principles intended to ensure justice. As law students know well, the mandatory death penalty contravenes judicial norms, yet the West Bengal government appears undeterred by such constitutional constraints.

The Pitfalls of Increased Punishment

Moreover, the assumption that harsher penalties will lead to higher conviction rates is misguided. Historical data demonstrates the contrary: following the introduction of mandatory minimum sentences in the aftermath of the 2012 Nirbhaya case, conviction rates plummeted. A study conducted by Preeti Pratishruti Dash revealed that only 5.72% of cases under the new laws resulted in convictions, a stark decline from the 16.1% conviction rate under previous laws.

This paradox arises from the fact that severe punishments can deter victims and their families from coming forward to report crimes, particularly in cases of domestic violence or sexual assault. Many potential victims may hesitate to report incidents if doing so could lead to the execution of a family member or loved one. Instead of fostering an environment of trust and safety, the bill could inadvertently perpetuate a culture of silence.

The Illusion of Speedy Trials

In addition to addressing penalties, the Aparajita Bill proposes the establishment of special courts and expedited timelines for investigations and trials. However, these provisions lack the financial backing necessary to bring them to fruition. While the bill outlines ambitious goals—such as completing trials within 30 days—there is no allocation of resources to support these initiatives. Without adequate funding, the establishment of new courts and the training of law enforcement personnel become nothing more than empty promises.

A 2016 study by the Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy highlighted that merely designating existing courts as “special” does not lead to expedited trials. The vast majority of proposed special courts were never established, and many existing courts remain overburdened and ineffective. The average time taken for rape trial depositions stands at a staggering 258 days, making the bill’s 30-day timeline appear unrealistic.

The Public Narrative and Future Implications

Despite the initial fervor surrounding the Aparajita Bill, public discourse has shifted in light of ongoing protests by junior doctors and other pressing issues. Yet, the bill remains a lurking threat, awaiting approval from the President of India, with its bipartisan backing suggesting a high likelihood of becoming law.

Should the bill pass, the consequences for women in West Bengal could be dire. The fear of severe penalties may deter victims from seeking justice, while potential perpetrators might feel emboldened by the very legal framework designed to protect women. The specter of Durga—both the goddess and the tragic figure—will haunt a society that fails to recognize the distinction between legal optics and genuine justice.

A Call for Meaningful Action

As we reflect on Durga’s legacy this festive season, let us remember that real empowerment lies not in superficial laws but in deep-rooted social change and community action. The government, legal advisors, and society at large must prioritize meaningful reforms that address the root causes of violence against women, rather than merely enacting laws for the sake of appearance.

This Puja, we must strive to restore and nourish Durga’s innate shakti—not through poorly conceived legislation but through a commitment to genuine safety and justice for all women. The West Bengal government, junior doctors, and the public must come together to reconsider the Aparajita Bill, ideally advocating for its repeal. Only then can we hope to create a society where the spirit of Durga lives on, free from fear and violence.

Basmati Farmers Get a Boost

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ripe rice in the country farmland

Until the late 1960s, simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies allowed for more streamlined agricultural practices, but changes in electoral and political dynamics disrupted this continuity

Bharat Bhushan Sharma

In a decision, the Indian government has announced the removal of the Minimum Export Price (MEP) for basmati rice, marking a transformative shift in the agricultural landscape for farmers and exporters alike. Basmati rice, a premium long-grain variety celebrated for its unique aroma and flavor, has long been a staple of Indian agriculture and cuisine. This policy change is poised to bolster India’s position as the world’s leading basmati producer, ensuring better returns for farmers while enhancing the country’s competitiveness in the global market.

Historical Context of Basmati Rice in India

India is the largest producer of basmati rice, generating approximately 6.5 million tonnes annually, with around 5 million tonnes exported primarily to European, Middle Eastern, and North American markets. Basmati rice’s unique characteristics—long grain, fragrant aroma, and fluffy texture—make it highly sought after by consumers around the world. Historically, India enjoyed a dominant position in the premium rice sector, but recent years have seen increasing challenges due to rising production costs, growing competition from countries like Pakistan, and price constraints that hindered market access.

Until the late 1960s, simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies allowed for more streamlined agricultural practices, but changes in electoral and political dynamics disrupted this continuity. As state assemblies began to dissolve before their full terms, it led to a fragmented agricultural cycle, impacting farmers’ planning and financial stability. The introduction of the MEP in previous years aimed to stabilize prices, but it often had the opposite effect, limiting exporters’ competitiveness in a rapidly changing global marketplace.

The Impact of Removing the MEP

The government’s decision to eliminate the MEP represents a critical juncture for basmati farmers. Previously, the MEP was set at $1,200 per tonne and was later reduced to $950 per tonne. These price floors, intended to protect farmers, inadvertently restricted their ability to respond to global demand dynamics. As a result, Indian exporters struggled to compete against Pakistani basmati rice, which could be sold at more competitive prices in key markets such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Europe.

By removing the MEP, Indian farmers can now expect more favorable trading conditions. This move is expected to enhance their ability to sell their produce at better prices while also encouraging more robust export volumes. As global demand for basmati rice continues to grow, particularly from emerging markets and consumers seeking premium quality products, this policy adjustment could significantly improve the economic landscape for Indian farmers.

Enhanced Competitiveness in Global Markets

One of the primary advantages of removing the MEP is the ability for Indian exporters to adjust prices dynamically based on market conditions. With the previous price constraints lifted, exporters can now offer basmati rice at prices that are competitive with those of other producers. This newfound flexibility will allow Indian basmati to regain market share lost to international competitors and cater to a wider array of buyers seeking both premium and affordable options.

For instance, the ability to price basmati rice around $700 per tonne opens up possibilities for reaching markets that previously viewed Indian basmati as too expensive. Such a strategy can significantly increase the volume of rice exported, translating into higher incomes for farmers and enhanced financial stability for the agricultural sector.

Addressing Farmer Concerns and Economic Challenges

The timing of this decision is crucial. Basmati farmers have faced numerous challenges over recent years, including increasing production costs driven by rising fuel and fertilizer prices. As these costs have climbed, farmers have found themselves in precarious financial situations, often resulting in debt and loss of livelihoods. By eliminating the MEP, the government provides relief to farmers who can now sell their rice without the burden of a restrictive price floor.

Moreover, the elimination of the MEP could lead to a reduction in surplus stocks that farmers have been struggling with. In the past, the imposition of MEPs meant that when new crops arrived, older stocks remained unsold, leading to waste and financial losses. With a more streamlined sales process, farmers can expect smoother transitions between crop seasons, ultimately enhancing their profitability.

A Policy Reflecting Global Trends

India’s decision to remove the MEP is not just a reactive measure; it also aligns with broader global agricultural trends. As countries worldwide seek to improve their agricultural output and strengthen their positions in international markets, India’s move demonstrates a proactive approach to global competitiveness. The unique qualities of Indian basmati rice—its aroma, flavor, and cooking qualities—are well-recognized and appreciated globally, making it an essential commodity for international trade.

In an era where food security and quality are of utmost importance, countries are increasingly favoring products that meet consumer demands for authenticity and premium quality. By removing the MEP, India is strategically positioning itself to cater to these market preferences, thereby increasing the likelihood of securing long-term contracts and partnerships with international buyers.

Future Prospects for Basmati Rice Farmers

As the new basmati crop season approaches, the elimination of the MEP could act as a game-changer for farmers and exporters. The anticipated increase in exports will not only bolster farmers’ incomes but also contribute to the overall economic growth of rural areas where basmati cultivation is prevalent. The benefits of enhanced export volumes are likely to reverberate through local economies, improving livelihoods and encouraging investments in agriculture.

Furthermore, this policy shift may also foster a renewed focus on sustainable agricultural practices. As farmers benefit from improved financial returns, there is an opportunity to invest in more sustainable farming methods that could enhance the quality of basmati rice while minimizing environmental impacts. Practices such as organic farming, improved water management, and the use of eco-friendly fertilizers can ensure that the production of basmati rice remains viable for generations to come.

The Need for Continued Support

While the removal of the MEP is a promising development, it is crucial for the government to continue supporting farmers through various initiatives. This includes providing access to better technologies, agricultural training, and financial assistance. Farmers must be equipped with the knowledge and resources to adapt to changing market conditions and leverage new opportunities effectively.

Moreover, establishing robust supply chains and logistics frameworks will be essential for facilitating exports and ensuring that farmers receive fair prices for their products. Strengthening these systems will help mitigate any potential risks associated with market fluctuations, ensuring that farmers are not left vulnerable to sudden changes in demand.

The Indian government’s decision to remove the Minimum Export Price for basmati rice marks a significant turning point for farmers and the agricultural sector. By allowing for more competitive pricing and reducing the burden of surplus stocks, this policy change promises to enhance the economic landscape for basmati farmers while bolstering India’s position in the global premium rice market.

As India looks to the future, it must remain committed to supporting its farmers, ensuring that they can thrive in a competitive environment. With the unique qualities of basmati rice and the newfound flexibility in pricing, the country is poised to reclaim its dominance in the global rice export market, offering a brighter future for farmers and a boon for the economy as a whole. The path forward will require collaboration, innovation, and a focus on sustainable practices, ensuring that the legacy of Indian basmati rice continues to flourish for years to come.

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